The Criminal Justice System: How it works

This page presents an overview and explanation of the criminal trial process and how I approach criminal cases.

Click on the links to learn more about each step in the process.


     

The exact progress of any particular case will differ depending on the practices in the jurisdiction and the complexity of the case.

For example, misdemeanor cases tend to move quickly and with less formality. Felony cases move more slowly and deliberately. Federal cases tend to move quicker because caseloads in the Federal Court System are lower  than most state court systems.
Complaint
or
Investigation
     
 

Arrest
or
Indictment
Bail /
Preliminary
Hearing
  
   
Pre-Trial
Resolution
Judge Trial
     
     

 

Jury Trial
   

Often several stages are combined into one single court appearance—i.e.  an arraignment and preliminary hearing  may occur at the same time, or several pretrial motions might be heard during  one court setting

A case can resolve anytime before the verdict if the prosecutor dismisses the charges or the Defendant enters a guilty plea. A guilty plea is a conviction.

A dismissal results in the dropping of charges and the release of the defendant if he is in custody. A Not Guilty verdict is called an Acquittal. It also results in the release of the Defendant.

Verdict
 
 
Sentencing
   
Appeals