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First, take a deep breath. Resist the urge to scream,
"What have you done!?" Recognize that you are overwhelmed with
conflicting emotions and responses. You are justifiably angered, upset,
and confused. You will be mad, alternatively at your child, his accuser,
and the police. You may even become angry with yourself for thinking you
somehow could have prevented it. Your thoughts will run from "What
have they done to my child?" to "What has my child done?"
You may even rationalize that "a few days in jail will teach him a
good lesson!" Resist the temptation to respond out of anger and say,
"You got yourself into this mess, now you can get yourself out!"
Having a child accused of a crime is an emotionally traumatic event. In
order to prevent you and your child from being overwhelmed by the criminal
justice system you will have to keep your wits about you.
Tell your child to remain calm. Let them know you
will be working as quickly as possible to get them out of jail. Remind
them of their right to remain silent and tell them to use it! Many parents
mistakenly believe their child can minimize the seriousness of a criminal
charge or prevent an arrest by speaking candidly with the police, explaining
everything, and apologizing. Unfortunately, the days of fatherly police
officers "giving a break" to a young offender because he "realized
what he did was wrong" or "because he comes from a good family"
are long gone. My experience both as a police officer and as a criminal
defense lawyer has taught me that even innocent people rarely help their
case by talking to the police right after their arrest. Remember the police
arrested your child because they believed he or she is guilty of a crime.
Anything a person says when they are under arrest is usually construed
and interpreted against them. And, once a statement is made, it cannot
be taken back. At this point, the investigation is focused on gathering
evidence to prove your child's guilt, not figuring out whether they are
innocent. The decision to waive the 5th Amendment privilege against self-incrimination
and talk to the police should never be made amidst the confusion, uncertainty
and fear that reign in the first few hours after an arrest. The decision
is serious and usually irreversible. It should never be made without informed
advice of competent legal counsel. If the lawyer determines that it's
in the child's interest, a statement can always be given at a later time.
But, it is usually best not to say anything at this point.
Time for your third deep breath. Now, go and get
your child out of jail. In most jurisdictions, you'll have to post a bond.
Bonds are usually posted in cash, though you may be able to use a property
bond if you have sufficient unencumbered property, or you may be able
to use a bondsman. A bondsman will post the bond for you and charge you
a percentage of the amount of the bond as his fee. If you post a cash
bond, then you will normally obtain the cash back at the conclusion of
the legal proceedings. If you use a bondsman, then you will not be refunded
any money. Typically, the fee a bondsman may charge is set by statute.
In Louisiana, that is 12% of the face amount of the bond. There may be
additional fees charged by the jailer that will also need to be paid.
However, these are usually not very great. While a wayward child might
well benefit from one night's stay in a cramped jail cell, he or she should
be bonded out as soon as possible. Resist the urge to "Let him sit
there and get himself out." Leaving anyone in jail until the case
is resolved is rarely a good idea. Getting a child back into school or
back to work so that they can help defray their legal expenses, is the
single most important step on the road to mitigating any damage the child
has done to himself or herself. Immediately contact legal counsel if you
are unable to post bond.
Time for a final deep breath. Now, go hire
a lawyer. Be prepared to spend some money. You are protecting the investment
you've already made in your child. Resist the temptation to simply allow
your child to be represented by the public defender. While public defenders
generally are fine lawyers who are hard working, sincere, caring, and
dedicated, they are also generally overloaded with cases, under-resourced,
and understaffed. While no lawyer can guarantee the outcome of any case,
a competent, experienced, and creative criminal defense lawyer will be
worth what you pay for him or her. Look for a lawyer who is a member of
the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers or your state association
of Criminal Defense Lawyers. It is a rare case where an experienced criminal
defense lawyer can't be of some help. At the very least, he or she will
keep the system from overwhelming you and your child. At very best, he
or she may be successful in having the charges dismissed and possibly
having the arrest expunged from the public record. Keep in mind however,
that even if you are paying the attorney fee, your child is the client,
not you. That means that you will not be privy to all of the conversations
between our child and his or her attorney. Those conversations are confidential
and generally fall within the scope of the attorney-client privilege.
However, a conversation will not fall within the privilege if it occurs
in the presence of a third person who is not also subject to the privilege
such as the attorney's paralegal or investigator.
A criminal charge should never be taken lightly.
A conviction remains with a person long after any fine is paid and any
probation or jail time is served. A criminal conviction deprives a person
of many basic human and civil rights. It may lead to the loss of a job
or government benefits. And, it will seriously limit employment and educational
opportunities. In doing so, it may indirectly lead to further criminality.
Stand behind your child as much as you can. It will be difficult, particularly
if the charge involves a violent crime or sex offense. Ours is a Criminal
Justice System which is often hostile to claims of innocence and largely
deaf to pleas for mercy or understanding, Innocent or guilty, your child
needs your support, monetarily, emotionally and even spiritually. People
make mistakes. Young people make lots of mistakes. Some mistakes are more
serious than others. Even if your child has been guilty of a criminal
act, it doesn't mean they are going to be a criminal for the rest of their
life. It means they need the help and assistance of a competent criminal
lawyer. Do not be afraid, ashamed or hesitant to call one.
Our charge for an initial office consultation is
only $100.00. ($150.00 for after hours consultation)This is credited toward the fee for the representation if
we are retained to represent your child. If your child is still incarcerated,
arrangements can be made to meet with you and have a phone conference
with your child from the jail. Or, a jail visit can be arranged. Click
here if you would like our office to contact you to arrange for a
confidential appointment at a convenient time. Click
here if you live outside of northwest Louisiana and would like to
arrange for a telephone consultation. Click
here if you would like to find out whether your case is the kind of
matter we would accept.
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